Among the most common problems in USA, tooth sensitivity is a commonly heard complaint from people. According to our study, almost one in five adults is a victim of dental problem on account of tooth sensitivity and improper dental care. When you take a hot/cold or sweet/sour food item, a sharp pain is felt in the tooth which shows that you are suffering from tooth sensitivity. Moreover, people having extreme tooth sensitivity feel the pain even when the tooth is open to air only.The reason behind the occurrence of tooth sensitivity is the damaging of the tooth enamel that covers the dentin and protects the tooth from exposing to sharp taste foods or drinks.Causes of tooth sensitivity
- The most common causes of tooth sensitivity are:
- Bruxism: when you grind the teeth it scratches out the enamel from the surface of the tooth.
- Missing artificial fillings or lose prosthetic crown may also result in the tooth enamel being worn out.
- Periodontal gum diseases such as gingivitis (swelled gums).
- Plaque (a soft sticky substance collected over the surface of teeth containing bacteria when leftover food particles are not properly removed).
- Breakage or cracking of tooth or a part of it.
- Rough and careless brushing damages the tooth enamel.
- Artificial whitening of teeth fades away the original enamel of tooth and when the whitening is scratched out over the period of time it exposes the tooth surface.
- Improper hygiene like acidic foods.
Ways and Means to Treat Tooth Sensitivity
- There are many ways and means by which the tooth sensitivity can be handled easily:
- Fluoride mouthwash should be used
- Intake of low acidic foods
- Soft toothbrush should be used
- Gentle teeth brushing and flossing. Use of electronic tooth brush can help in managing the pressure over teeth.
- If you have a habit of grinding or crushing your teeth, prefer wearing a night guard if possible.
- Use of good quality tooth paste which does not affect the enamel of teeth.
If the problem of tooth sensitivity persists even after taking the aforesaid preventing measures, visiting a professional dentist is recommended so that he can treat the teeth by means of surgery or any other medications.
